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deep sound

  • 1 bombus

        bombus ī, m, βόμβοσ, a hollow sound, humming, buzzing: raucisonus, Ct.
    * * *
    buzzing (esp. bees); booming, deep sound, rumble

    Latin-English dictionary > bombus

  • 2 bombus

    bombus, i, m., = bombos, a hollow, deep sound, a booming, humming, buzzing: Ennius sonum pedum bombum pedum dixit, Fortun. Dial. (v. Enn. p. 183 fin. Vahl.); of bees; of a horn;

    of the clapping of hands: si (apes) intus faciunt bombum,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 32:

    cum tuba... mugit, Et reboat raucum regio cita barbara bombum,

    Lucr. 4, 546:

    raucisonos efflabant cornua bombos,

    Cat. 64, 263:

    torva mimalloneis inplerunt cornua bombis,

    Pers. 1, 99 Coningt. ad loc.; Mart. Cap. 1, § 67; 2, § 197:

    organorum,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 23:

    qui plausuum genera condiscerent (bombos et imbrices et testas vocabant),

    Suet. Ner. 20 Casaub.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bombus

  • 3 mutum

    mūtus, a, um, adj. [root mu-, to shut; Sanscr. mūkas, dumb; Gr. mutis, muaô; cf. Lat. mussare], dumb, mute (class.; cf.: infans, elinguis).
    I.
    Lit., that does not speak, silent.—Of creatures who do not possess the faculty of speech, and can utter only inarticulate sounds:

    pecudes,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 24:

    bestiae,

    id. Fin. 1, 21, 71:

    agna,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 219:

    armenta,

    Stat. Th. 5, 334:

    animalia,

    Juv. 8, 56:

    satius est mutum esse quam quod nemo intellegat dicere,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:

    subjugale, animal,

    Vulg. 2 Pet. 2, 16:

    vere dici potest, magistratum legem esse loquentem, legem autem mutum magistratum,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 1, 2: papae! Jugularas hominem: quid ille? Thr. Mutus illico, he was struck speechless, was silent, could not say a word more, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 27:

    ad mandata mancus est, caecus, mutus,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 45: mutum dices, you shall call me dumb, i. e. I will not say a word, id. Heaut. 4, 4, 26:

    omnis pro nobis gratia muta fuit,

    has not spoken a word, Ov. P. 2, 7, 52:

    mutus aspectus miserorum lacrimas movet,

    Quint. 6, 1, 26:

    numquam vox est de te mea muta,

    i. e. I have never ceased to praise thee, Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 17:

    dolore lyra est,

    id. H. 15, 198:

    spiritus,

    which makes one mute, Vulg. Marc. 9, 16; 9, 24.—Of that which utters no sound, dumb, mute, silent:

    tintinnabulum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 163:

    imago,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 5:

    mare,

    the silent sea, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 69:

    consonantes,

    which cannot be pronounced alone, mutes, Quint. 1, 4, 6: artes, the plastic arts, arts of design, opp. to eloquence, Cic. de Or. 3, 7; also, artes, the silent arts, i. e. which do not concern themselves with language, as medicine, Verg. A. 12, 397:

    scientia,

    i. e. which does not impart the power of speaking, Quint. 5, 10, 119:

    instrumentum fundi,

    i. e. wagons, carts, Varr. R. R. 1, 17:

    magistri,

    i. e. books, Gell. 14, 2, 1:

    lapides,

    that say nothing, have no inscriptions on them, Hyg. de Lim. p. 156 Goes.: muta exta dicuntur, quibus nihil divinationis aut deorum responsi inesse animadvertunt, contra adjutoria, quae certum aliquid eventurum indicant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 157 Müll.:

    simulacra muta,

    dumb idols, Vulg. 1 Cor. 12, 2.—
    II.
    Transf., of places where no sound is heard, silent, still:

    mutum forum, elinguem curiam, tacitam et fractam civitatem videbatis,

    Cic. post Red. 1, 3:

    solitudo,

    id. Mil. 19:

    spelunca,

    Stat. Ach. 1, 239.—Of times:

    nullum fuit tempus, quod magis debuerit mutum esse a litteris,

    in which nothing should have been written, Cic. Att. 8, 14, 1:

    silentia noctis,

    the deep silence of night, Ov. M. 7, 184.—Of things of which nothing is said:

    mutum aevum,

    not celebrated, unsung, Sil. 3, 579.—As subst.
    A.
    mūtus, i, m., a dumb person, a mute (ante- and postclass): Char. Quin taces? Eut. Muto imperas, Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 26: sicut mutus, Vulg. [p. 1182] Psa. 38, 13:

    aperta erit lingua mutorum,

    id. Isa. 35, 6; Lact. 4, 15, 8:

    mutum neque stipulari neque promittere posse palam est,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 105.—
    B.
    mūtum, i, n. (sc. animal), a dumb creature, brute:

    separat hoc nos A grege mutorum,

    Juv. 15, 143.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mutum

  • 4 mutus

    mūtus, a, um, adj. [root mu-, to shut; Sanscr. mūkas, dumb; Gr. mutis, muaô; cf. Lat. mussare], dumb, mute (class.; cf.: infans, elinguis).
    I.
    Lit., that does not speak, silent.—Of creatures who do not possess the faculty of speech, and can utter only inarticulate sounds:

    pecudes,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 24:

    bestiae,

    id. Fin. 1, 21, 71:

    agna,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 219:

    armenta,

    Stat. Th. 5, 334:

    animalia,

    Juv. 8, 56:

    satius est mutum esse quam quod nemo intellegat dicere,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:

    subjugale, animal,

    Vulg. 2 Pet. 2, 16:

    vere dici potest, magistratum legem esse loquentem, legem autem mutum magistratum,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 1, 2: papae! Jugularas hominem: quid ille? Thr. Mutus illico, he was struck speechless, was silent, could not say a word more, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 27:

    ad mandata mancus est, caecus, mutus,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 45: mutum dices, you shall call me dumb, i. e. I will not say a word, id. Heaut. 4, 4, 26:

    omnis pro nobis gratia muta fuit,

    has not spoken a word, Ov. P. 2, 7, 52:

    mutus aspectus miserorum lacrimas movet,

    Quint. 6, 1, 26:

    numquam vox est de te mea muta,

    i. e. I have never ceased to praise thee, Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 17:

    dolore lyra est,

    id. H. 15, 198:

    spiritus,

    which makes one mute, Vulg. Marc. 9, 16; 9, 24.—Of that which utters no sound, dumb, mute, silent:

    tintinnabulum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 163:

    imago,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 5:

    mare,

    the silent sea, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 69:

    consonantes,

    which cannot be pronounced alone, mutes, Quint. 1, 4, 6: artes, the plastic arts, arts of design, opp. to eloquence, Cic. de Or. 3, 7; also, artes, the silent arts, i. e. which do not concern themselves with language, as medicine, Verg. A. 12, 397:

    scientia,

    i. e. which does not impart the power of speaking, Quint. 5, 10, 119:

    instrumentum fundi,

    i. e. wagons, carts, Varr. R. R. 1, 17:

    magistri,

    i. e. books, Gell. 14, 2, 1:

    lapides,

    that say nothing, have no inscriptions on them, Hyg. de Lim. p. 156 Goes.: muta exta dicuntur, quibus nihil divinationis aut deorum responsi inesse animadvertunt, contra adjutoria, quae certum aliquid eventurum indicant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 157 Müll.:

    simulacra muta,

    dumb idols, Vulg. 1 Cor. 12, 2.—
    II.
    Transf., of places where no sound is heard, silent, still:

    mutum forum, elinguem curiam, tacitam et fractam civitatem videbatis,

    Cic. post Red. 1, 3:

    solitudo,

    id. Mil. 19:

    spelunca,

    Stat. Ach. 1, 239.—Of times:

    nullum fuit tempus, quod magis debuerit mutum esse a litteris,

    in which nothing should have been written, Cic. Att. 8, 14, 1:

    silentia noctis,

    the deep silence of night, Ov. M. 7, 184.—Of things of which nothing is said:

    mutum aevum,

    not celebrated, unsung, Sil. 3, 579.—As subst.
    A.
    mūtus, i, m., a dumb person, a mute (ante- and postclass): Char. Quin taces? Eut. Muto imperas, Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 26: sicut mutus, Vulg. [p. 1182] Psa. 38, 13:

    aperta erit lingua mutorum,

    id. Isa. 35, 6; Lact. 4, 15, 8:

    mutum neque stipulari neque promittere posse palam est,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 105.—
    B.
    mūtum, i, n. (sc. animal), a dumb creature, brute:

    separat hoc nos A grege mutorum,

    Juv. 15, 143.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mutus

  • 5 dēpressus

        dēpressus adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of deprimo], sunken, low: domus: convallis, V.: (libra) depressior orbe, Tb.: locus duodecim pedes humi depressus, S.: vox depressissima, Her.
    * * *
    depressa -um, depressior -or -us, depressissimus -a -um ADJ
    low/low-lying, deep down; at/having low elevation; low-pitched/subdued (sound); reaching/sloping down; base/mean, pedestrian, lacking moral/style; depressed

    Latin-English dictionary > dēpressus

  • 6 gravis

        gravis e, adj. with comp. gravior, and sup. gravissimus    [2 GAR-], heavy, weighty, ponderous, burdensome, loaded, laden, burdened: gravi onere armorum oppressi, Cs.: corpus: Ipse gravis graviter Concidit, V.: bullae aureae: navigia, Cs.: agmen, L.: gravius dorso subiit onus, H.: robur aratri, V.: tellus, V.: naves spoliis graves, L.: aere dextra, V.: imbre nubes, L.—After the as was reduced in weight: aes grave, heavy money, money of the old standard (a full pound in each as), L. — With young, pregnant: sacerdos Marte, V.: uterus, O.—Of sound, deep, grave, low, bass: sonus, H.: gravissimus sonus: sonus auditur gravior, V.: fragor, O.—Of smell or flavor, strong, unpleasant, offensive: hircus in alis, rank, H.: ellebori, V.: odor caeni, V.: sentina, Iu.— Burdening, oppressive, serious, gross, indigestible, unwholesome, noxious, severe, sick: cibus: cantantibus umbra, V.: anni tempore gravissimo, season: autumnus in Apuliā, Cs.: virus, H.: tempus, weather, L.: graviore tempore anni acto, season, L.: morbo gravis, sick, V.: aetate et viribus gravior, L.: vino, O.: spiritus gemitu, difficult, V.: oculi, heavy, V.—Fig., hard to bear, heavy, burdensome, oppressive, troublesome, grievous, painful, hard, harsh, severe, disagreeable, unpleasant: paupertas, T.: labores: gravissima hiemps, Cs.: volnus: numquam tibi senectutem gravem esse: Appia (via) tardis, H.: miserior graviorque fortuna, Cs.: Principum amicitiae, oppressive, H.: si tibi grave non erit, a trouble: in Caesarem contiones, hostile, Cs.: verbum gravius: ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret, Cs.: gravius est verberari quam necari, S.: edictum, L.: graviora (pericula), more serious, V.: quo inprovisus gravior accederet, more formidable, S.: adversarius imperi.—As subst n.: O passi graviora, greater hardships, V.—Of things, strong, weighty, important, grave, influential: inperium gravius, T.: quae mihi ad spem obtinendae veritatis gravissima sunt: gravissima caerimonia, most solemn, Cs.: nihil sibi gravius esse faciendum, quam ut, etc.: exemplum, H.: gravissima civitas.—Of character, of weight, of authority, eminent, venerable, great: animus natu gravior, T.: auctoritate graviores: omnes gravioris aetatis, more settled, Cs.: homo, sober: gravis Entellum dictis castigat (i. e. graviter), V.
    * * *
    grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um ADJ
    heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome

    Latin-English dictionary > gravis

  • 7 Altissima quaeque flumina minimo sono labi

    • The deepest rivers flow with the least sound. (still waters run deep)

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Altissima quaeque flumina minimo sono labi

  • 8 gemitus

    gĕmĭtus, ūs (archaic gen. sing. gemiti, Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 11), m. [gemo], a sighing, a sigh, a groan, a lamentation, complaint (syn.: planctus, plangor, lamentatio, questus).
    I.
    Lit.: quantum luctum quantumque gemitum, quid lacrimarum quantumque fletum factum audivi, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17; cf.:

    ut urbe tota fletus gemitusque fieret,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 24; id. Sest. 31, 68: gemitum trahens, Enn. ap. Non. p. 515, 26 (Trag. v. 102 Vahl.):

    clamor, sonus, gemitus,

    Quint. 7, 2, 46:

    gemitus in dolore... gemitus elamentabilis,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57:

    lacrimabilis,

    Verg. A. 3, 39:

    ingentem tollere,

    id. ib. 11, 37; cf.:

    ingentem dare pectore ab imo,

    id. ib. 1, 485:

    gemitus toto foro,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 85:

    continuus,

    Quint. 11, 1, 34:

    sine gemitu,

    id. 2, 20, 10:

    gemitu,

    Verg. A. 2, 73.— Plur. (mostly poet.):

    gemitus, screatus, tussis, risus abstine,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 132:

    quantos et virorum et mulierum gemitus esse factos (audivi)?

    Cic. Clu. 68, 192; id. Har. Resp. 18, 39:

    gemitus edere,

    Lucr. 4, 1015; cf.:

    extremosque ciet gemitus,

    Verg. G. 3, 517:

    gemitus,

    id. A. 2, 288; 4, 409; 6, 873; Ov. M. 2, 621:

    excitare,

    Liv. 9, 7, 4:

    ad gemitus vulnerum,

    id. 22, 5, 4; Gell. 1, 26, 7; Vulg. Judic. 2, 18; Psa. 30, 10 al.—
    II.
    Poet. transf.
    1.
    Pain, sorrow, Verg. A. 2, 413; cf. Lucr. 5, 1196.—
    2.
    Of inanimate things, a deep or hoarse sound:

    insonuere cavae gemitumque dedere cavernae,

    Verg. A. 2, 53:

    dat tellus gemitum,

    id. ib. 9, 709:

    dat gemitum moles,

    Sil. 3, 643:

    et gemitum ingentem pelagi pulsataque saxa Audimus,

    Verg. A. 3, 555.—In plur.:

    plaga facit gemitus,

    Ov. M. 12, 487.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gemitus

  • 9 gravis

    grăvis, e, adj. [Sanscr. gurus (root gar-); Gr. barus, heavy; gravis, for gar-uis; cf. also Brutus]. With respect to weight, heavy, weighty, ponderous, burdensome; or pass., loaded, laden, burdened (opp. levis, light; in most of its significations corresp. to the Gr. barus; cf. onerosus, onerarius).
    I.
    Lit. Absol. or with abl.
    1.
    In gen.: imber et ignis, spiritus et gravis terra, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 37 Müll.; so,

    tellus,

    Ov. M. 7, 355:

    corpora,

    Lucr. 2, 225 sq.; cf. id. 5, 450 sq.:

    limus,

    id. 5, 496:

    in eo etiam cavillatus est, aestate grave esse aureum amiculum, hieme frigidum,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83:

    navigia,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 8, 4; cf.:

    tot ora navium gravi Rostrata duci pondere,

    Hor. Epod. 4, 17:

    cum gravius dorso (aselli) subiit onus,

    id. S. 1, 9, 21:

    sarcina,

    id. Ep. 1, 13, 6: inflexi grave robur aratri, Verg. G. 1, 162:

    cujus (tibicinae) Ad strepitum salias terrae gravis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 26: terra, burdened (by the heavy body), Ov. M. 12, 118:

    naves hostilibus spoliis graves,

    heavily laden, Liv. 29, 35, 5; cf.:

    agmen grave praedā,

    id. 21, 5, 8;

    for which also simply: grave agmen,

    id. 31, 39, 2:

    miles,

    heavy-armed, Tac. A. 12, 35:

    gravis aere dextra,

    Verg. E. 1, 36:

    cum fatalis equus saltu super ardua venit Pergama et armatum peditem gravis attulit alvo,

    i. e. filled, full, id. A. 6, 516 (an imitation of Maximo saltu superavit Gravidus armatis equus, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2; v. gravidus, II. b):

    graves imbre nubes,

    Liv. 28, 15, 11:

    graves fructu vites,

    Quint. 8, 3, 8:

    gravis vinculis,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 10.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    With respect to value or number, heavy, great. So, aes grave, heavy money, money of the oldest standard, in which an as weighed a full pound: grave aes dictum a pondere, quia deni asses, singuli pondo libras, efficiebant denarium, etc., Paul. ex Fest. p. 98 Müll.:

    et quia nondum argentum signatum erat, aes grave plaustris quidam (ex patribus) ad aerarium convehentes, etc.,

    Liv. 4, 60, 6; 10, 46, 5; 22, 33, 2 et saep.:

    populus Romanus ne argento quidem signato ante Pyrrhum regem devictum usus est: librales appendebantur asses. Quare aeris gravis poena dicta,

    Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 42: argentum, i. e. uncoined = rude:

    placet argentum grave rustici patris sine ullo opere et nomine artificis,

    Sen. Tranq. 1, 4:

    notavit aliquos, quod pecunias levioribus usuris mutuati graviore fenore collocassent,

    at a higher rate, Suet. Aug. 39; cf.:

    in graviore annona,

    id. ib. 25: grave pretium, a high price, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 314, 25.—With respect to number: graves pavonum greges, great or numerous flocks, Varr. ap. Non. 314, 31. —
    b.
    For the usual gravidus, with young, pregnant ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    regina sacerdos Marte gravis,

    Verg. A. 1, 274; cf.

    uterus (shortly after: gravidus tumet venter),

    Ov. M. 10, 495:

    balaenae utero graves (shortly before, gravidae),

    Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 13.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of hearing or sound, deep, grave, low, bass (opp. acutus, treble):

    vocem ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum recipiunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251; cf. id. ib. 3, 57, 216:

    qui (sonus) acuta cum gravibus temperans, varios aequabiliter concentus efficit,

    id. Rep. 6, 18:

    vox,

    Quint. 11, 3, 17; 42: sonus, 2, 8, 15; 5, 10, 125; 11, 3, 41; Ov. M. 12, 203:

    tenor,

    Quint. 1, 5, 26:

    syllaba,

    i. e. unaccented, id. 1, 5, 22 sq.; 12, 10, 33.—
    2.
    Of smell or flavor, strong, unpleasant, offensive:

    an gravis hirsutis cubet hircus in alis,

    rank, Hor. Epod. 12, 5:

    chelydri,

    Verg. G. 3, 415:

    ellebori,

    id. ib. 3, 451:

    odor calthae,

    strong, Plin. 21, 6, 15, § 28; cf.:

    herba odore suaviter gravi,

    id. 25, 9, 70, § 118; cf.

    117: habrotonum odore jucunde gravi floret,

    id. 21, 10, 34, § 60: absynthium ut bibam gravem, i. e. bitter, Varr. ap. Non. 19, 27, and 314, 14.—
    3.
    Of the state of the body or health, gross, indigestible, unwholesome, noxious, severe; sick:

    (Cleanthes) negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 24; so,

    genera cibi graviora,

    Cels. 2, 18:

    gravissima bubula (caro),

    id. ib.:

    pisces gravissimi,

    id. ib.:

    neque ex salubri loco in gravem, neque ex gravi in salubrem transitus satis tutus est,

    id. 1, 3; cf.:

    solum caelumque juxta grave,

    Tac. H. 5, 7:

    solet esse gravis cantantibus umbra,

    Verg. E. 10, 75:

    anni tempore gravissimo et caloribus maximis,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 1; cf.:

    gravis auctumnus in Apulia circumque Brundisium ex saluberrimis Galliae et Hispaniae regionibus, omnem exercitum valetudine tentaverat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 2 fin.:

    grave tempus et forte annus pestilens erat urbi agrisque,

    Liv. 3, 6, 1; cf. also id. 3, 8, 1:

    aestas,

    Verg. G. 2, 377:

    morbo gravis,

    sick, id. ib. 3, 95; cf.:

    gravis vulnere,

    Liv. 21, 48, 4:

    aetate et viribus gravior,

    id. 2, 19, 6:

    gravior de vulnere,

    Val. Fl. 6, 65:

    non insueta graves tentabunt pabula fetas,

    sick, feeble, Verg. E. 1, 50; so absol.:

    aut abit in somnum gravis,

    heavy, languid, Lucr. 3, 1066.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In a bad sense, heavy, burdensome, oppressive, troublesome, grievous, painful, hard, harsh, severe, disagreeable, unpleasant (syn.: molestus, difficilis, arduus): qui labores morte finisset graves, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115:

    quod numquam tibi senectutem gravem esse senserim... quibus nihil est in ipsis opis ad bene beateque vivendum, iis omnis aetas gravis est,

    Cic. de Sen. 2, 4; cf.:

    onus officii,

    id. Rosc. Am. 38, 112; id. Rep. 1, 23:

    et facilior et minus aliis gravis aut molesta vita est otiosorum,

    id. Off. 1, 21, 70; id. Rep. 1, 4:

    miserior graviorque fortuna,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 4:

    haec si gravia aut acerba videantur, multo illa gravius aestimare debere, etc.,

    id. ib. 7, 14 fin.:

    velim si tibi grave non erit, me certiorem facias,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 73, 2:

    grave est homini pudenti petere aliquid magnum,

    id. Fam. 2, 6, 1; id. Att. 1, 5, 4:

    est in populum Romanum grave, non posse, etc.,

    id. Balb. 7, 24:

    verbum gravius,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 134:

    ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret... quod si quid ei a Caesare gravius accidisset, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 1 and 4:

    gravissimum supplicium,

    id. ib. 1, 31, 15:

    habemus senatusconsultum in te, Catilina, vehemens et grave,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:

    edictum,

    Liv. 29, 21, 5:

    gravioribus bellis,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 40:

    gravis esse alicui,

    id. Fam. 13, 76, 2; cf.:

    adversarius imperii,

    id. Off. 3, 22, 86:

    gravior hostis,

    Liv. 10, 18, 6:

    senes ad ludum adolescentium descendant, ne sint iis odiosi et graves,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43:

    gravis popularibus esse coepit,

    Liv. 44, 30, 5.—Prov.:

    gravis malae conscientiae lux est,

    Sen. Ep. 122.—
    B.
    In a good sense, weighty, important, grave; with respect to character, of weight or authority, eminent, venerable, great:

    numquam erit alienis gravis, qui suis se concinnat levem,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 58:

    quod apud omnes leve et infirmum est, id apud judicem grave et sanctum esse ducetur?

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 6:

    ea (honestas) certe omni pondere gravior habenda est quam reliqua omnia,

    id. Off. 3, 8, 35; id. Deiot. 2, 5:

    cum gravibus seriisque rebus satisfecerimus,

    id. ib. 1, 29, 103:

    auctoritas clarissimi viri et in rei publicae maximis gravissimisque causis cogniti,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 7; cf. causa, Lucil. ap. Non. 315, 31; Quint. 1, 2, 3; Caes. B. C. 1, 44, 4:

    gravius erit tuum unum verbum ad eam rem, quam centum mea,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 107:

    ut potentia senatus atque auctoritas minueretur: quae tamen gravis et magna remanebat,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 34:

    sententiis non tam gravibus et severis quam concinnis et venustis,

    id. Brut. 95, 325:

    gravior oratio,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 227:

    nihil sibi gravius esse faciendum, quam ut, etc.,

    id. Clu. 6, 16:

    inceptis gravibus et magna professis,

    Hor. A. P. 14:

    exemplum grave praebet ales, etc.,

    id. C. 4, 11, 26:

    non tulit ullos haec civitas aut gloria clariores, aut auctoritate graviores, aut humanitate politiores,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154:

    et esse et videri omnium gravissimus et severissimus,

    id. ib. 2, 56, 228:

    homo prudens et gravis,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 38:

    neque oratio abhorrens a persona hominis gravissimi,

    id. Rep. 1, 15 fin.:

    auctor,

    id. Pis. 6, 14:

    testis,

    id. Fam. 2, 2:

    non idem apud graves viros, quod leviores (decet),

    Quint. 11, 1, 45:

    vir bonus et gravis,

    id. 11, 3, 184:

    gravissimi sapientiae magistri,

    id. 12, 1, 36:

    tum pietate gravem ac meritis si forte virum quem Conspexere,

    Verg. A. 1, 151:

    gravissima civitas,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3:

    gravem atque opulentam civitatem vineis et pluteis cepit,

    an important city, Liv. 34, 17, 12.— Hence, adv.: grăvĭter.
    1.
    Weightily, heavily, ponderously (very rare):

    aëra per purum graviter simulacra feruntur,

    Lucr. 4, 302; cf.:

    graviter cadere,

    id. 1, 741; Ov. P. 1, 7, 49.—
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    Of tones, deeply:

    natura fert, ut extrema ex altera parte graviter, ex altera autem acute sonent,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18; Lucr. 4, 543.—Far more freq.,
    (β).
    Vehemently, strongly, violently:

    graviter crepuerunt fores,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 52; so,

    spirantibus flabris,

    Lucr. 6, 428; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 2:

    pertentat tremor terras,

    Lucr. 6, 287:

    ferire aliquem,

    Verg. A. 12, 295:

    conquassari omnia,

    Lucr. 5, 105; cf.:

    quae gravissime afflictae erant naves,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 31, 2.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Vehemently, violently, deeply, severely; harshly, unpleasantly, disagreeably:

    graviter aegrotare,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 32:

    se habere,

    id. Att. 7, 2, 3:

    neque is sum, qui gravissime ex vobis mortis periculo terrear,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 30, 2:

    gravissime dolere,

    id. ib. 5, 54 fin.:

    quem ego amarem graviter,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 87; cf.: placere occoepit graviter, postquam est mortua, [p. 829] Caecil. ap. Non. 314, 19:

    tibi edepol iratus sum graviter,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 2:

    cives gravissime dissentientes,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 27:

    si me meis civibus injuria suspectum tam graviter atque offensum viderem,

    id. Cat. 1, 7, 17:

    graviter angi,

    id. Lael. 3, 10:

    tulit hoc commune dedecus jam familiae graviter filius,

    with chagrin, vexation, id. Clu. 6, 16; cf.:

    graviter et acerbe aliquid ferre,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152:

    graviter accipere aliquid,

    id. de Or. 2, 52, 211; Tac. A. 13, 36; cf.:

    adolescentulus saepe eadem et graviter audiendo victus est,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 62:

    nolo in illum gravius dicere,

    more harshly, id. Ad. 1, 2, 60; cf.:

    de amplissimis viris gravissime acerbissimeque decernitur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 4; id. B. G. 3, 16, 4; cf.

    also: severe et graviter et prisce agere,

    Cic. Cael. 14, 33:

    ut non gravius accepturi viderentur, si nuntiarentur omnibus eo loco mortem oppetendam esse,

    more sorrowfully, Liv. 9, 4, 6.—
    b.
    In an impressive or dignified manner, impressively, gravely, seriously, with propriety or dignity:

    his de rebus tantis tamque atrocibus neque satis me commode dicere neque satis graviter conqueri neque satis libere vociferari posse intelligo. Nam commoditati ingenium, gravitati aetas, libertati tempora sunt impedimento,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 9:

    (Scipio) utrumque egit graviter,

    with dignity, id. Lael. 21, 77:

    res gestas narrare graviter,

    id. Or. 9, 30; cf.:

    locum graviter et copiose tractare,

    id. Fin. 4, 2, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gravis

  • 10 gravisonus

    grăvĭsŏnus, a, um, adj. [gravis-sonus], having a deep or heavy sound, as defin. of sonorus, Serv. Verg. A. 1, 53.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gravisonus

  • 11 sopio

    sōpio, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a. [sopor], to deprive of feeling or sense; esp. by sleep, to put or lull to sleep.
    I.
    Lit. (class.; most freq. in part. perf.; in Cic. only so; cf. sedo): impactus ita est saxo, ut sopiretur, became unconscious or senseless, was stunned, Liv. 8, 6; 1, 41; Plin. 9, 16, 25, § 58:

    vino oneratos sopire,

    Liv. 9, 30; 24, 46 fin.; Tib. 3, 4, 19; Ov. M. 7, 149; 7, 213.—In part. perf.: castoreo gravi mulier sopita recumbit, Lucr b, 794; so,

    sopitum vulnere ac nihil sentientem,

    Liv. 42, 16:

    quem vigilantem sic eluseritis, sopitum oportet fallatis,

    id. 7, 35, 6:

    delphinus sopitus odoris novitate,

    Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 26:

    ut sopito corpore ipse (animus) vigilet,

    Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115; 1, 29, 60:

    hostes,

    Liv. 8, 16; 25, 9 (opp. vigiles); 31, 23; Petr. 87, 7; Lucr. 3, 431; 3, 920; Ov. M. 9, 471; 12, 317:

    sensus,

    Verg. A. 10, 642; Col. 10, 367: sopitae quietis tempus, of deep or sound sleep, Liv. 9, 37.—
    B.
    In the poets, pregn., to lay to rest, i. e. to kill:

    aliquem fundā,

    Sil. 10, 153.— Pass., to be laid to rest, to die:

    (Homerus) sceptra potitus, eādem aliis sopitu' quiete est,

    Lucr. 3, 1038; cf. id. ib. 3, 904.—
    II.
    Transf., of things concr. and abstr., to lull to sleep, set, or lay at rest; to calm, settle, still, quiet:

    venti sopiuntur,

    Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 129:

    sopito mari,

    id. 2, 79, 81, § 192:

    sopitos suscitat ignes,

    Verg. A. 5, 743; 8, 410; cf.:

    aras excitat,

    id. ib. 8, 542: draconis saevi sopivi impetum, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 252 P. (Trag. v. 314 Vahl.): haec omnia veteris imperatoris maturitas [p. 1731] brevi sopiit ac sustulit, Vell. 2, 125, 3.— Part. perf.:

    quibus (blandimentis) sopita virtus coniveret,

    lulled to sleep, Cic. Cael. 17, 41:

    munera militiaï,

    Lucr. 1, 29:

    furor armorum ubique,

    Vell. 2, 89, 3:

    ingenium pecudis,

    Col. 6, 37, 2:

    gloria vitiis,

    Val. Max. 9, 1, ext. 1:

    artes,

    Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 264.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sopio

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